Additive Manufacturing Business Strategy

Be successful with Additive Manufacturing

Additive Manufacturing Strategy Insight

Insights

  • Overview on major strategic decision factors

  • In depth supply chain strategy guide

  • Detailed user strategy approach

Additive Manufacturing Strategy

To find and employ the right strategy in Additive Manufacturing it is essential to determine the aim that is to be achieved. In Additive Manufacturing market can be split into two business segments that follow a different aim.

On one side providers of products and services in the AM supply chain have to compete and prevail against other providers. This includes AM machine vendors, feedstock producers, service bureaus but also auxiliary products and service providers. On the other side are the users. Across all verticals they strive to create unique selling propositions and increase customer satisfaction by using Additive Manufacturing

Competition rising

To achieve the business goals a sound strategy is required. Basis for a strategy is the analysis of the current situation on the supplier market. An approach based on a business model canvas is described in this study to derive a specific business proposal and hence develop a business strategy. This includes the essentials of a unique value proposition as well as the development of a go-to-market strategy.

Every business faces the decision on choosing the right time to use a new technology. More and more enterprises begin to innovate their products and services with Additive Manufacturing that enables them to satisfy customer demands. Pioneers have the opportunity to shape the market, whereas late entrants have the luxury to base their decisions on a mature market. Ampower Insights provides an approach from understanding the customer benefit to decision making on using Additive Manufacturing.

Gartner Additive Manufacturing

AM Strategy for suppliers

Continuous innovations of solutions for the Additive Manufacturing process chain lead to an ever-evolving supply chain and enhanced competition. Small to medium sized enterprises dominated the AM market over the last decade. In recent years, many large companies became active in the AM business and began to offer products and services to their existing customer base in the supply chain.

In certain market segments the intensity of competition significantly increased. Over the last decade numerous players entered the market with Laser Powder Bed Fusion products and services that have a similar value proposition to the customer. Such low differentiation ultimately leads to, from the supplier point of view, undesired price competition.

How to find the right supplier strategy

The basis for determining the right way forward is to understand the current market and its competition. This supports in identifying opportunities that enable the supplier to evolve their products and services in order to add a unique value for the customer.

To develop such a strategy, there is several tools assist and provide a structure to define plans and actions that lead to a successful implementation.

  • Market scenario analysis

    Evaluation of future developments within a market is the basis for decision making on market entry and strategy development. Scenario analysis is one technique to assess different market developments and to derive a business strategy based on the resulting predictions.

  • Market competition according to Porter

    Dating back 40 years now, Michael E. Porter published the approach of five forces to evaluate the competition in a market. The analysis of competition in the AM supplier market is based on the model of Porter’s five forces. The method may be used as starting point to create a structured overview of the competitive situation of any given company.

  • Business model canvas

    The business model canvas provides a structured overview of a business proposal and basic strategy decisions. At AMPOWER we adapted the canvas for the
    Additive Manufacturing supply chain.

  • Value proposition development

    Market research is essential for a successful product within the supply chain. A value proposition has to be based on the customer needs. This includes customer applications, pain points and gains.

The right value proposition for market entry

The metal Additive Manufacturing market is a niche compared to the global market of metal products. However, the potential future market volumes are promising, and many companies are currently in the phase of market entry evaluation. Ampower Insight Vol. 5 presents an overview on the current status of the metal Additive Manufacturing industry and analyzes on how to derive a successful business strategy for suppliers as well as users of the technology.

The competition on the Additive Manufacturing supplier market is continuously growing. Feedstock suppliers, machine vendors, suppliers of auxiliary products and services as well as service bureaus strive for differentiation and a competitive advantage.

Market go-to strategy

The basis for determining the right way forward is to understand the current market and its competition. This supports in identifying opportunities that enable the supplier to evolve their products and services in order to add a unique value for the customer.

To develop such a strategy, there is several tools assist and provide a structure to define plans and actions that lead to a successful implementation.

The following questions will have to be addressed and considered:

Considerations of a go-to-market strategy
  • Target markets and applications

    Who will profit from my service or product? This question should be answered when developing the value proposition. For the go-to-market strategy, the verticals and applications have to be clearly described.

  • Buyer and stakeholder

    Technological solutions are sold to engineers. But usually sales procedures involve several other stakeholders that have to be addressed. Such stakeholders can be representatives from management, procurement, quality management or engineering.

  • Marketing channels

    Buyers and stakeholders have to be aware of the solution and the company offering it. Hence the marketing efforts have to go through the channels that reach the identified stakeholders. Possible channels are fairs and exhibitions, conferences, scientific and popular papers and social media.

  • Marketing content

    Today, marketing in Additive Manufacturing is content driven. Inbound marketing requires the right content to attract attention and create awareness.

  • Partnering and cooperation

    While strategic customers are a good approach to understand the market and create awareness, partnerships with other suppliers along the value chain can create shared sales opportunities and increase marketing force.

  • Distribution model

    Additive Manufacturing technology still needs a close customer relationship and involvement of application engineers and market developers. However, for market expansion and wide regional coverage, indirect sales by representatives and resellers is an option to consider.

AM Strategy for users

The medical device, aerospace or automotive industries come to mind that started to embrace AM and added 3D printing to their portfolio of production technologies. Increase of product performance and reduction of manufacturing cost are the main drivers for metal Additive Manufacturing adoption today.

The road to series production of metal Additive Manufacturing products is long. In the 2000s, announcements for serial applications were mainly found in medical and aviation industry. They identified applications with high benefits from adapting AM specific characteristics. Other industries such as tooling were also successful in utilizing the technology.

Time of market entry

The commitment to an Additive Manufacturing technology as well as the time of market entry marks a significant decision. Over the past 20 years, metal Additive Manufacturing has been introduced successfully into many industries. First movers utilized their competitive advantage and placed products and services to secure a strategic market position. However, to enter
as first mover may not always be the best choice. Advantages as well as disadvantages come into play for first movers and followers alike and have to be assessed accordingly. With continuous improvement of machines and processes as well as inventions of new working principles, followers may gain the upper hand by adopting superior technology.

First mover advantages and disadvantages

  • Competitive advantage with innovative products

  • Securing intellectual property

  • Occupation of niches

  • Reputation on the market

  • Partnerships

  • Extensive R&D effort to develop processes and service

  • Reliability and availability of technology

  • Risk of commitment to inferior technology

  • Lack of standards and qualification knowledge

Follower advantages and disadvantages

  • Benefit from developed processes and supply chain

  • Cherry picking and avoiding of pitfalls

  • Chance to employ next generation of technology

  • Shortcut through acquisition of knowledge

  • Educated customers

  • Use of established standards and best practices

  • Risk of substitution of products

  • Risk of (permanent) loss of market share

“How do I find the Added Value for my customer?”

When formulating a business strategy, the central question should be: How do I satisfy the customer’s demands? To add further value to products and services, innovative technology such as Additive Manufacturing can be an answer. Following questions have to be addressed:

  • 1

    How do I satisfy the customers’ demands?

    Identify opportunity in products and services with potential for added value

  • What is the right technology to bring these products and services to market?

    Identify suitable technologies by market screening – Additive Manufacturing may be a viable solution

    2

  • 3

    What processes and supply chain is required?

    Pilot study and knowledge transfer

  • Will this result in a profitable business?

    Detailed market and scenario analysis

    4

  • 5

    Decision to use Additive Manufacturing

    Implementation and qualification of Additive Manufacturing supply chain

Challenge dynamic technology development

The introduction of a new technology comes with changes that impact not only the shop floor but the whole organization. An analysis provides an insight on the importance of change management for implementation of Additive Manufacturing.

The use of Additive Manufacturing becomes successful, if products and services with added customer value are realized. A classification of four different fields is presented, where Additive Manufacturing enables such benefits. To identify potential applications, the bottom up and top down approaches are introduced.

Finally, the application has to be realized by the right technology. With a multitude and ever-growing number of metal Additive Manufacturing technologies, the options have to be analyzed and assessed. The presented technology map can help with a structured evaluation of the different Additive Manufacturing technologies.

Added Value Additive Fertigung

Study on Additive Manufacturing Business Strategy

In Volume 5 of the AMPOWER Insights, the topic of Additive Manufacturing Business Strategy is covered in detailed. This includes description of the tools described here combined with fascinating use cases. If you are interested in reading more, download the issue today!

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